Bahrain - Decision on Roaming Services Using e-SIMs Exclusively Outside Bahrain

​This regulation clarifies requirements for roaming services using e-SIMs exclusively outside Bahrain. It ensures these services do not interfere with domestic telecommunications and comply with international laws, such as GDPR for EU users. MNOs (Mobile Network Operators) must implement technical measures, like dedicated number ranges, to ensure e-SIMs are used only outside Bahrain. They must maintain records, respond to TRA requests, and comply with global regulations. The regulation aims to balance national security, consumer protection, and international legal obligations while ensuring MNOs take responsibility for compliance.​​